What is the difference between a Torah bible and a Quran (Torah Bible vs Quran)?
Torah Bible and the Quran are both religious books, with the latter being the centre of the religious text of Islam. According to sources online, there are over five books in the Islamic religion on their God.
The Quran, Torah, Injil, and Zabur are the most relevant holy books. The Torah and Quran books of scriptures are the most important holy books.
While the Quran is the centre of the religious text of Islam, the Torah is the fundamental text of Judaism.
In a moment, we will be discussing more about the Torah Bible and the Quran. We will also look at the key difference between the holy books of Judaism and Islam (Torah Bible vs Quran).
What Is a Torah Bible?
According to Wikipedia, the Torah is the compilation of the first five books of the Hebrew Bible: Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy.
The Torah is popularly known as the five books of Moses or the Pentateuch. In Jewish, it’s popularly known as the Written Torah.
The Torah can take a different form or be called a different name based on the purpose it’s meant for. It takes the form of a Torah scroll if it’s meant for liturgic purposes and it will be called Chumash when it’s in bound book form.
Sometimes, Torah can be used as a synonym for the entire Christian Bible. The Torah is perceived as the holiest text in Judaism and it can even mean the totality of the Jewish teaching, practice, and culture.
Torah is a holy text that conveys the message and philosophy of the world made by Jehovah. It conveys the advancement of Abraham and Sarah’s family in the land of Canaan.
The Torah Bible is a holy text that has a total of 187 sections with 5,852 stanzas.
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What Is a Quran?
The Qur’an is the Islamic holy book, which the Muslims consider to be the word of God (Allah) as revealed to the Prophet Muhammad. It’s also spelled Quran and Koran according to Britannica.com.
Based on conventional Islamic belief, the holy book, the Qur’an was revealed to the Prophet Muhammad by the angel Gabriel in Mecca and Medina. The revelation began in 610 and ended with the death of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) in 632 CE.
According to Britannica.com, the word qur’an is derived from the verb qara’a, “to read” or “to recite”.
It is believed that several of Prophet Muhammad’s companions served as scribes. According to tradition, these companions of Prophet Muhammad recorded the revelations.
After the death of the Prophet Muhammad, the Qur’an was compiled by the companions, who had previously memorised the holy text and written down some parts.
A standard version of the Quran was established by Caliph Uthman. The standard version of the holy book is today considered the archetype of the Quran.
The Qur’an is organized into 144 chapters, consisting of verses.
Torah Bible vs Quran
Both the Torah Bible and the Quran are religious books of Judaism and Islam. However, there are a few differences between the Torah Bible and the Quran.
The Torah Bible is a holy book for the Jews and Christians about Moses, while the Qur’an is a holy book for the Muslims about God (Allah). The Quran was revealed to the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) by the angel Gabriel in Mecca and Medina.
The Torah Bible is a religious text filled with laws, teachings, and instructions. As a religious text, the Torah conveys the ideology and philosophy of the world created by God.
It conveys the advancement of Abraham and Sarah’s family in the land of Canaan and the birth of the nation of Israel.
Muslims believe that the Quran is about the oration of Allah revealed to the Prophet Muhammad through the angel Gabriel (Jibril). During the holy month of Ramadan (in Islam, the ninth month of the Muslim Calendar) Muslims tend to finish their recitation of the entire holy book of Quran.
The Torah Bible is considered to be the holiest book in Judaism in all of the five books written by Moses. According to sources online, the Torah was the primary text uncovered to the world, while the Quran was later uncovered to Muslims by the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH).
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Torah Bible vs Quran: Difference between the Torah Bible and the Quran
The Torah Bible and the Quran are religious books of the Jews and Christians, and Muslims. There are a few differences between the Torah and the Quran and they are as follows;
| Torah Bible | Quran or Qur’an or Koran | |
| Definition | The holy book Quran was revealed to the Prophet Muhammad in 610 CE. It was compiled in its final version in circa AD 650. | The Qur’an is the Islamic holy book, which the Muslims consider to be the word of God (Allah) as revealed to the Prophet Muhammad. The holy book, Qur’an was revealed to the Prophet Muhammad by angel Gabriel in Mecca and Medina. The revelation began in 610 and ended with the death of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) in 632 CE. |
| Chapters | 187 | 114 |
| Number of verses | 5,852 | 6,346 |
| Language | The Torah Bible was written in Hebrew (Judaism), Tiberian. | Historically, the holy book, Quran was created in Classical Arabic and later converted into 47 dialects. |
| Published | According to sources online, it’s expected that the Torah Bible was distributed in the 6th century. | The process of interpreting the Quran was challenging for the researchers. However, the modification started in the month of Ramadan. |
| Revision | The Torah Bible was modified in the 5th century BCE and was later finish in the 6th century BCE. | The Torah Bible was modified in the 5th century BCE and was later finished in the 6th century BCE. |
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Torah Bible vs Quran: Differences in Stories
According to Idahostatesman.com, there are a few differences in the stories and characters in the Torah and the Quran.
The Torah Bible emphasizes Pharaoh’s daughter helping baby Moses. In contrast, the Quran emphasizes Pharaoh’s wife helping Moses.
This is one of the key differences between the Torah Bible and the Quran. Many stories found in the Torah are not in the Quran.
The story of Moses meeting with Khidr, a mystical being clearly described in chapter 18 of the holy book Quran is another difference between the Torah and the Quran. The Torah does not relate to this story but the Quran describes this mystical person as a righteous servant of God with great wisdom and knowledge.
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Torah Bible vs Quran: More Differences
- The Torah Bible is a religious book for Jews and Christians.
- The Quran or Qur’an or Koran is an Islamic script.
- Torah is the holiest book in Judaism among the five books of Moses, which include Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy.
- The Torah Bible was published in the 6th century BCE and it has 187 chapters with 5,852 verses.
- The Quran on the other hand was found after the death of the Prophet Muhammad and it has 114 chapters and 6,346 verses.
Conclusion
While the Quran is the centre of the religious text of Islam, the Torah is the fundamental text of Judaism. Torah is a holy text that conveys the message and philosophy of the world made by Jehovah.
The Qur’an is the Islamic holy book, which the Muslims consider to be the word of God (Allah) as revealed to the Prophet Muhammad.
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References
- Idahostatesman: Torah and Quran offer different perspectives rather than being at odds
- Diffzy: Difference Between Torah Bible and Quran
- Askanydifference: Torah Bible vs Quran: Difference and Comparison
- Britannica: Qurʾān
- DM Freidenreich – Comparative Islamic Studies, 2010: Holiness and Impurity in the Torah and the Quran: Differences within a Common Typology
